The 5 phases of the customer journey {#fuenf-phasen}
The customer journey, the journey of the customer, describes the whole path a person travels from the first contact with your brand to a long term customer relationship. This path can be divided into 5 phases that build on each other.
Phase 1: awareness
In the awareness phase the potential customer notices your company for the first time. They may have recognised a problem or a need and start looking for solutions.
Typical touchpoints in this phase:
- Google search results (organic and paid)
- Social media posts and ads
- Recommendations from people they know
- Specialist articles and blog posts
- Trade fairs and events
- Press articles
What the customer thinks and feels:
- "I have a problem, but I do not know yet how to solve it."
- "Who can help me with this?"
- Uncertainty, a need for information, an open attitude
Your goal in this phase: be visible and be perceived as a competent partner. Offer helpful content that addresses the customer's problem, without selling right away.
Phase 2: consideration
The customer now knows various options and starts to compare them systematically. They engage more deeply with your offer.
Typical touchpoints:
- Your website (service pages, references, about page)
- Review platforms (Google Reviews, Trustpilot, ProvenExpert)
- Case studies
- Webinars and demos
- Email newsletters
- Comparison portals
What the customer thinks and feels:
- "Which solution fits my budget and my requirements best?"
- "Can I trust this company?"
- Comparing, weighing rationally, but influenced emotionally as well
Phase 3: decision
The customer has settled on a solution and is ready to make a purchase decision. Now it is about the concrete terms and about removing the last doubts.
Typical touchpoints:
- Offer page and pricing
- First conversation or consultation appointment
- Quote and contract
- Customer service (follow up questions)
- Testimonials and references
What the customer thinks and feels:
- "Is this the right decision?"
- "What happens if it does not work?"
- Excitement mixed with uncertainty, a need for reassurance
Phase 4: retention
After the purchase the decisive phase begins, because this is where it is decided whether the customer is satisfied, comes back and stays. Many companies neglect this phase and lose customers because of it.
Typical touchpoints:
- Onboarding process
- Regular status updates and communication
- Support and customer service
- Product or service use
- Follow up emails
- Cross selling and upselling
What the customer thinks and feels:
- "Did I make the right choice?"
- "Are my expectations being met?"
- Evaluating, attentive to detail, open to further cooperation
Phase 5: advocacy
The highest stage of the customer journey: the customer is so satisfied that they actively recommend your company. This phase is the most valuable, because recommendations have the highest conversion rate of all marketing channels.
Typical touchpoints:
- Reviews and testimonials
- Word of mouth
- Social media shares
- Reference projects
- Loyalty programmes
What the customer thinks and feels:
- "That was great, I have to tell people about it."
- Enthusiastic, loyal, proud of the collaboration
| Phase | Customer goal | Company action | KPI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Awareness | Recognise the problem | Content, SEO, ads | Reach, impressions |
| Consideration | Compare options | Case studies, demos | Website traffic, time on page |
| Decision | Choose the best solution | Offers, consulting | Conversion rate |
| Retention | Stay satisfied | Support, onboarding | Churn rate, NPS |
| Advocacy | Recommend | Referral programme | Referral rate |
For the digital implementation of these phases we recommend our digital marketing services, which cover all five phases.
Running a touchpoint analysis {#touchpoint-analyse}
A touchpoint is every moment in which a customer comes into contact with your brand, whether directly or indirectly, online or offline, planned or unplanned.
Identifying touchpoints
The first task is to record all touchpoints systematically. It helps to sort them into categories:
Digital touchpoints:
- Website (home page, service pages, blog, contact page)
- Social media (LinkedIn, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube)
- Email (newsletter, automated emails, offer emails)
- Online advertising (Google Ads, social ads, display ads)
- Review platforms (Google Reviews, Trustpilot)
- Chat and messengers (WhatsApp, live chat)
Offline touchpoints:
- Meetings in person (consultations, workshops)
- Phone calls (first conversation, support calls)
- Print material (business cards, brochures, letterhead)
- Events and trade fairs
- Office and premises
Indirect touchpoints:
- Word of mouth
- Press coverage
- Industry directories
- Mentions in specialist forums
Assessing touchpoints
Once you have collected all touchpoints, assess every single one against three criteria:
| Criterion | Description | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| Importance | How relevant is this touchpoint for the purchase decision? | 1–5 |
| Performance | How good is the current experience at this touchpoint? | 1–5 |
| Emotion | Which emotion does this touchpoint trigger? | Positive / neutral / negative |
Touchpoints with high importance and low performance are your biggest opportunities. This is where you lose potential customers, and this is where you can gain the most.
Moments of truth
In every customer journey there are critical moments that influence the customer's decision substantially. These "moments of truth" matter especially:
- Zero moment of truth (ZMOT): the moment in which the customer searches online for information before making a purchase decision
- First moment of truth: the first direct contact with your product or service
- Second moment of truth: the actual experience of using it
- Third moment of truth: the moment in which the customer shares their experience
Identify these critical moments in your journey and optimise them with the highest priority. Your website is often the most important digital touchpoint here.
Creating personas for journey mapping {#personas-erstellen}
Buyer personas are semi fictional profiles of your ideal customers. They make abstract target groups tangible and help you look at the customer journey from the perspective of real people.
Building a persona profile
A complete persona profile contains:
Demographic information:
- Name (fictional but realistic)
- Age, gender, marital status
- Place of residence and life situation
- Profession, position, industry
- Income and budget
Psychographic information:
- Goals and motivations
- Challenges and pain points
- Values and convictions
- Sources of information and media use
- Decision criteria
Behavioural information:
- Preferred communication channels
- Typical search behaviour
- Buying habits
- Reaction to marketing messages
Example persona for a digital agency
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Name | Thomas M., 42 years |
| Position | Managing director, mid sized company |
| Company size | 25 employees, 3 million euros revenue |
| Challenge | The website is outdated, too few enquiries through online channels |
| Goal | A professional web presence that builds trust and generates leads |
| Budget | 15,000–30,000 euros for a website relaunch |
| Search behaviour | Googles "web design agency Vienna", reads reviews, compares 3–4 offers |
| Deciding factor | References, a personal conversation, understanding of his industry |
| Concerns | Will the result meet my expectations? Is the investment worth it? |
Data sources for personas
Do not build personas on assumptions, use real data:
- CRM data: which customers have the highest customer lifetime value?
- Website analytics: which pages do potential customers visit? How long do they stay?
- Customer interviews: 5 to 10 conversations deliver deep insight
- Support requests: which questions and problems come up often?
- Social media analysis: which topics interest your target group?
- Ask the sales team: which objections do your sales people hear most often?
Our branding services include comprehensive persona development as the basis for everything that follows.
Tools for customer journey mapping {#tools-journey-mapping}
From a simple whiteboard to enterprise software, there are plenty of tools that help with journey mapping.
An overview of the best tools
| Tool | Type | Price | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miro | Whiteboard and collaboration | Free plan available | Teams working together |
| Smaply | Journey mapping specialist | from 19 euros a month | Professional journey maps |
| UXPressia | Journey mapping specialist | Free plan available | Personas plus journey maps |
| Lucidchart | Diagram tool | from 7.95 dollars a month | Technical diagrams |
| Figma and FigJam | Design and whiteboard | Free plan available | Design teams |
| Excel and Google Sheets | Spreadsheet | Free | A quick start |
| Sticky notes and whiteboard | Physical | Material cost | Workshops, brainstorming |
Which tool for which purpose?
To get started: begin with sticky notes on a whiteboard or a simple Google Sheets table. What matters is the content, not the looks.
For regular use: move to Miro or UXPressia once you update journey maps regularly and share them in the team.
For presentations: Smaply or UXPressia produce professional, exportable journey maps that you can present to stakeholders.
Journey map template, the structure
A typical journey map contains the following rows (horizontal) for every phase (vertical):
- Phase: awareness, consideration, decision, retention, advocacy
- Customer actions: what does the customer do in this phase?
- Touchpoints: where does the interaction take place?
- Thoughts: what does the customer think?
- Emotions: how does the customer feel? (emotion curve)
- Pain points: which problems and frustrations exist?
- Opportunities: where can we improve the experience?
Common mistakes and how to avoid them {#haeufige-fehler}
Journey mapping is a powerful instrument, but only when it is used correctly. Here are the most common mistakes we see in practice:
Mistake 1: taking the company perspective
The most common and most serious mistake: the journey map is built from the company's point of view instead of the customer's. You then draw an ideal process as you would like it to be, not the actual path your customers take.
Solution: base your map on real customer data, interviews, analytics, support tickets. At every step ask yourself: "Is this really what the customer experiences, or what we wish for?"
Mistake 2: staying too generic
Journey maps that are meant to apply to "all customers" are too unspecific to be useful for action.
Solution: build separate maps for every buyer persona. A start-up founder travels a different journey than the marketing director of a large corporation.
Mistake 3: ignoring emotions
Many journey maps only list actions and touchpoints and ignore the emotional level. Yet emotions are the strongest driver of purchase decisions and loyalty.
Solution: add an emotion curve that shows for every phase how the customer feels (frustrated, unsure, delighted and so on).
Mistake 4: letting the journey end at the purchase
The purchase is not the end but the beginning of the most important phase. The post purchase experience decides retention and recommendation.
Solution: extend your map with retention and advocacy. What happens after the purchase? What is the onboarding like? What about support?
Mistake 5: never updating the map
A journey map that is created once and then forgotten loses its relevance quickly. Markets, customer behaviour and touchpoints change constantly.
Solution: schedule regular reviews (at least every six months) and update the map based on new data and insight.
Mistake 6: not deriving any measures
The prettiest journey map is worth nothing if no concrete improvements are derived from it.
Solution: define a measure, an owner and a deadline for every pain point you identified. Prioritise by impact and effort.
Customer journey for B2B versus B2C {#b2b-vs-b2c}
The basic principles of journey mapping apply equally to B2B and B2C, but there are substantial differences you have to take into account.
Comparing the B2B and B2C journey
| Characteristic | B2B | B2C |
|---|---|---|
| Decision makers | Several (buying centre) | Usually one person |
| Purchase cycle | Weeks to months | Minutes to days |
| Basis of decision | Rational, driven by ROI | Emotional and rational |
| Touchpoints | Meetings in person, RFPs, demos | Online shop, social media, store |
| Contract value | High (often five or six figures) | Low to medium |
| Relationship | Long term, partnership like | Transactional or loyal |
| Content needed | Whitepapers, case studies, ROI calculations | Reviews, videos, comparisons |
B2B: take the buying centre into account
In B2B there is rarely a single person who makes the purchase decision. Instead you deal with a buying centre, a group of people with different roles:
- Initiator: recognises the problem and starts the procurement process
- Influencer: influences the decision through expert recommendations
- Decider: makes the final decision
- Buyer: handles the purchase operationally
- Gatekeeper: controls the flow of information
For a B2B journey map you should map several perspectives: how does the managing director experience the journey? How does the head of IT? How does the marketing director?
B2C: use emotional triggers
In B2C purchase decisions are driven more emotionally. The journey is often shorter but more intense. Visual stimuli, social proof and impulse purchases play a bigger role here.
Important elements in a B2C journey map:
- Social proof: reviews, follower counts, user generated content
- Urgency: limited offers, countdown timers
- Convenience: how simple is the purchase process?
- Post purchase emotion: how does the customer feel after buying?
Optimising along the journey {#optimierung-journey}
Once you have built your journey map it is time for optimisation. Here is a systematic approach for every phase:
Optimising awareness
- SEO strategy: rank in the top 5 for relevant keywords. More on this in our SEO and content area.
- Content marketing: create blog articles, guides and videos that address the problems of your target group
- Social media: regular, valuable posts on the channels your target group uses
- PR and outreach: guest articles, podcast appearances, talks
Optimising consideration
- Website UX: intuitive navigation, fast load times, mobile optimisation. Learn more about user experience.
- Case studies: detailed success stories with measurable results
- References: real customer voices and project references
- Comparison content: a transparent account of why your offer is the better choice
Optimising decision
- Clear pricing communication: no hidden costs
- A simple contact process: few clicks to the enquiry. Contact us as an example.
- Building trust: guarantees, testimonials, certifications
- Handling objections: an FAQ area that addresses typical concerns
Optimising retention
- Professional onboarding: a structured start to the collaboration
- Regular communication: proactive updates instead of reactive crises
- Moments of surprise: small extras that are not expected
- Collect feedback: ask regularly how satisfied the customer is
Optimising advocacy
- Ask for reviews actively: request reviews after successful projects
- Referral programme: reward recommendations
- Build a community: connect customers with each other
- Co-marketing: shared case studies and success stories
Optimisation matrix
| Phase | Quick win | Long term measure |
|---|---|---|
| Awareness | Optimise title tags and meta descriptions | Build a content hub |
| Consideration | Testimonials on service pages | Create comprehensive case studies |
| Decision | Simplify the contact form | Standardise the consulting process |
| Retention | Automate the welcome email | Introduce a customer success manager |
| Advocacy | A Google review link after project completion | Found a customer advisory board |
What conversion optimisation has to do with the customer journey is explained in detail in our glossary.
How GoldenWing uses journey mapping for clients {#goldenwing-journey-mapping}
At GoldenWing customer journey mapping is a fixed part of our project work. Over more than 3 years and in more than 120 projects we have developed a process that is based on data, close to practice and effective.
Our 5 step process
Step 1: discovery workshop (day 1)
In a full day workshop with your team we work out:
- First persona drafts based on your industry knowledge
- Hypotheses about the current customer journey
- Identification of the most important touchpoints
- Definition of project goals and KPIs
Step 2: data collection (week 1 and 2)
We collect and analyse quantitative and qualitative data:
- Analytics audit: website traffic, conversion funnels, bounce rates
- Customer interviews: 5 to 8 in depth interviews with existing and potential customers
- Competitive analysis: how do your competitors shape the customer experience?
- Employee survey: insight from sales, support and marketing
Step 3: mapping and analysis (week 3)
Based on the data we have collected we build:
- Detailed buyer personas (2 to 3 of them)
- Complete journey maps for every persona
- Emotion curves and pain point analysis
- Touchpoint assessment by importance and performance
Step 4: action plan (week 4)
From the analysis we derive concrete measures:
- Quick wins: improvements you can make immediately (for example simplifying the contact form)
- Medium term measures: content strategy, UX improvements
- Long term projects: new touchpoints, automation
- Prioritisation by impact and effort matrix
Step 5: implementation and iteration
We accompany you during implementation and measure the results:
- A/B tests at critical touchpoints
- Monthly reporting of the defined KPIs
- Quarterly review and update of the journey map
Results of our clients
Companies that have done customer journey mapping with us report on average:
| Metric | Improvement |
|---|---|
| Conversion rate | +25–40 % |
| Customer satisfaction (NPS) | +15–20 points |
| Customer lifetime value | +30 % |
| Support requests | –20 % |
| Time to close (sales) | –15 % |
These results come from a systematic, data based approach that consistently puts the customer perspective at the centre.
Connection with our other services
Journey mapping never stands alone with us. It is the strategic basis for:
- [Web design](/leistungen/webdesign): the website as the central digital touchpoint is optimised on the basis of the journey map
- [Branding](/leistungen/branding): the brand identity has to be experienced consistently at every touchpoint, read our article on brand identity
- [Digital marketing](/leistungen/digital-marketing): campaigns are aimed at the right journey phase
- [SEO and content](/leistungen/seo-content): content is created for every phase of the journey
If you want to find out how your customers really experience your company, contact us for a first conversation without obligation. Together we draw your customers' journey and turn it into a real competitive advantage.
Customer journey analytics: gaining insight from data
Customer journey mapping without data is like driving without navigation, you may reach the destination but the route is unnecessarily long and full of detours. Journey analytics based on data turn your customer journey map from a theoretical exercise into a precise steering instrument.
Identifying the right data sources
For a sound journey analysis you need data from various sources. In the German speaking market the following sources are particularly relevant:
- Google Analytics 4: records cross platform user journeys with event based tracking. The exploration function is especially valuable for path analysis
- Heatmapping tools (Hotjar, Microsoft Clarity): show how users actually interact with your pages, where they click, scroll and leave
- CRM data (HubSpot, Salesforce): connect marketing touchpoints with sales results
- Customer surveys: qualitative data that explains why customers make certain decisions
- Social listening: tools like Brandwatch or Mention capture what is being said about your brand
Key performance indicators per journey phase
Every phase of the customer journey needs its own KPIs to make success measurable:
Awareness phase:
- Impressions and reach (organic and paid)
- Brand search volume (how often is your brand name searched?)
- Social media mentions and share of voice
Consideration phase:
- Website traffic and time on page
- Content downloads and newsletter sign-ups
- Product page views and use of comparison pages
Decision phase:
- Conversion rate by channel
- Cart abandonment rate (in e-commerce on average 69.8 percent according to the Baymard Institute)
- Cost per acquisition (CPA) by channel
Retention phase:
- Customer lifetime value (CLV)
- Net promoter score (NPS)
- Repeat purchase rate and churn rate
Understanding attribution models
A common mistake is to rely exclusively on the last click attribution model. It assigns the whole conversion value to the last touchpoint and ignores every earlier contact. For a realistic journey analysis we recommend:
- Data driven attribution (Google Analytics 4): uses machine learning to calculate the actual contribution of every touchpoint
- Position based attribution: 40 percent for the first and the last touchpoint, 20 percent for everything in between
- Time decay attribution: touchpoints closer to the conversion get more weight
An example from practice: an Austrian e-commerce company found after switching from last click to data driven attribution that content marketing contributed 34 percent more to revenue than previously assumed. That led to a reallocation of the budget and a 23 percent increase in ROI.
The omnichannel journey: connecting online and offline seamlessly
In the Austrian market the connection of online and offline touchpoints plays a particularly important role. According to a study by the Austrian Economic Chamber, 78 percent of Austrian consumers inform themselves online before buying in a physical store (the ROPO effect, research online, purchase offline).
The omnichannel reality in the German speaking market
Your customers do not distinguish between online and offline, they expect a consistent brand experience across all channels. A typical omnichannel journey in Austria looks like this:
- A Google search for a product or a service
- A website visit comparing different providers
- A look at social media (Instagram, Facebook) for references and current projects
- Contact by phone or an email enquiry
- A consultation in person (especially in B2B and with high value services)
- Closing the purchase, online or in conversation
- Follow up care by email, phone or in person
Implementing omnichannel tracking
To connect online and offline touchpoints, rely on these strategies:
- Use UTM parameters consistently: tag every link in offline material (QR codes on business cards, flyers, posters) with UTM parameters
- Implement call tracking: services like matelso or CallTrackingMetrics assign phone calls to the online channel that triggered them
- CRM integration: connect your CRM system with Google Analytics to link online interactions with offline deals
- Store visit conversions: with enough volume Google Ads can measure store visits that were triggered by online advertising
Best practices for omnichannel journey design
- Consistent messages: use the same tone, the same core messages and the same visual design on every channel
- Seamless handovers: if a customer fills in a form online and then calls, the employee should know every previous interaction
- Use the strengths of each channel: social media for inspiration, the website for information, the conversation in person for advice
- Mobile first: 73 percent of Austrian internet users browse primarily on mobile, your journey has to work on a smartphone
Running a customer journey mapping workshop
A well structured workshop is the most effective way to build a customer journey map that is actually used. Here is our proven 4 hour workshop format that we run regularly with clients at GoldenWing.
Preparation (one week ahead)
Before the workshop starts the following preparations should be in place:
- Choose participants: ideally 6 to 10 people from different departments (marketing, sales, customer service, product development, management)
- Collect data: website analytics, CRM reports, customer feedback, support tickets
- Prepare personas: at least 2 to 3 data based personas as a working basis
- Provide materials: a whiteboard or large pin board, sticky notes in 5 colours, markers, printed persona cards, prepared templates
The course of the workshop
Block 1, warm up (30 minutes):
- Define the goals of the workshop
- Present current data and findings
- Pick one persona as the focus
Block 2, defining journey phases (60 minutes):
- Every participant writes every touchpoint they can think of on sticky notes
- Clustering them together and sorting them into the journey phases
- Discussion: which touchpoints are missing? Which are superfluous?
Block 3, emotions and pain points (60 minutes):
- For every touchpoint: how does the customer feel? (a scale from very negative to very positive)
- Identify and prioritise pain points
- Mark the "moments of truth", the moments that decide between success and failure
Block 4, measures and quick wins (90 minutes):
- For every critical touchpoint: what can we improve?
- Prioritisation by impact versus effort matrix
- Schedule quick wins (high impact, low effort) immediately
- Define owners and deadlines
After the workshop
- Digitise the journey map within 48 hours and share it with all participants
- Implement the quick wins within 2 weeks Schedule a
- monthly review to measure progress
- Treat the journey map as a living document that is updated regularly
Emotional touchpoints: the psychological dimension of the customer journey
Looking at the customer journey purely rationally falls short. 95 percent of all purchase decisions are made unconsciously (Harvard Business School). Understanding emotional touchpoints and shaping them deliberately is therefore the key to higher conversion rates.
The psychology behind purchase decisions
Three psychological principles are particularly relevant for the customer journey:
1. The principle of cognitive ease:
The easier a piece of information is to process, the more positively it is judged. For your journey that means:
- Clear, simple language instead of jargon
- Uncluttered layouts with plenty of white space
- Intuitive navigation without surprises
2. The principle of social proof:
People take their cue from the behaviour of others. 92 percent of consumers trust recommendations from friends and acquaintances more than any advertising. Start at these touchpoints:
- Place customer reviews prominently on product pages
- Use case studies and success stories in the consideration phase
- Make trust badges and certifications (for example Trusted Shops, chamber membership) visible
3. The principle of loss aversion:
People feel the loss of something roughly twice as strongly as the gain of something equivalent. Use that ethically:
- "Only 3 places left" (when it is actually true)
- Free trial periods, at the end of which the customer "loses" something
- Comparison calculators that show what not acting costs
Identifying emotional peaks and valleys
Use an emotion graph in your journey mapping: for every touchpoint, draw how the customer feels emotionally (on a scale from -5 to +5). The typical emotional highs and lows:
Typical peaks (positive emotions):
- The first moment of insight while solving the problem
- Personal advice that addresses individual needs
- Surprisingly fast delivery or project execution
- Unprompted follow up to check satisfaction
Typical valleys (negative emotions):
- Long load times or technical problems on the website
- Unclear pricing or hidden costs
- Long waits for answers (email, phone)
- Complicated forms or checkout processes
The peak end effect
The psychologist Daniel Kahneman found that people judge an experience mainly by two moments: the emotional peak and the end. For your customer journey that means:
- Design at least one emotional wow moment into the journey (for example a personal welcome video for new customers)
- Make sure there is a strong positive ending: a personal thank you letter, a small extra or a follow up appointment to check satisfaction
- Even if the journey has weaknesses overall, a strong peak and a positive ending can improve the overall perception considerably
Customer journey automation: marketing automation along the journey
Accompanying customers manually through all phases of the customer journey is neither scalable nor economical for most companies in the German speaking market. Marketing automation makes it possible to automate personalised interactions along the whole journey without losing the human factor. According to a study by Invesp, companies that use marketing automation increase their qualified leads by 451 percent on average while reducing marketing costs at the same time.
Automation by journey phase
Every phase of the customer journey offers specific opportunities for automation. The key is finding the right balance between efficiency and personalisation.
Awareness phase: in this phase it is about making potential customers aware of your company. Automated processes here include:
- Programmatic advertising: automated ad placement based on user profiles and search behaviour. In the Austrian market in particular, platforms such as willhaben.at and derstandard.at offer programmatic advertising
- Social media scheduling: tools like Hootsuite or Buffer allow timed publishing of content on several channels at once
- Content distribution: automated distribution of blog posts and specialist articles through newsletter segments and social media channels
Consideration phase: here prospects already show active interest. Automation can speed this process up:
- Lead scoring: automatic rating of leads based on their behaviour (website visits, downloads, email interactions). A lead who has visited your pricing page three times gets a higher score than someone who only read the blog
- Drip campaigns: predefined email sequences that are triggered automatically. After downloading a whitepaper the prospect receives further relevant content over four weeks, for example
- Chatbot qualification: chatbots with AI can run first conversations, answer common questions and pre qualify leads before a sales person takes over
Decision phase: in the decision phase timing is everything. Automation makes sure you do not miss the right moment:
- Triggered notifications: when a lead visits the pricing page or fills a cart, sales receives a notification automatically
- Personalised offers: based on past behaviour, relevant offers or discount codes are shown automatically
- Cart abandonment flows: in e-commerce reminder emails are sent automatically when a cart is abandoned. In the German speaking market these flows have an average recovery rate of 8 to 12 percent
Marketing automation tools for the German speaking market
The choice of the right automation tool depends on company size, budget and technical requirements. For the Austrian market the following solutions are particularly relevant:
- HubSpot: an all in one platform with CRM, marketing automation and sales tools. The free plan is fine to start with, the professional version (from 800 euros a month) offers comprehensive automation. GDPR compliant with servers in the EU
- ActiveCampaign: strong email automation at a more attractive price (from 29 euros a month). Particularly popular with smaller companies in Austria
- Brevo (formerly Sendinblue): a French provider, GDPR compliant out of the box with servers in the EU. Offers email, SMS and WhatsApp automation from 25 euros a month
- Evalanche: a German solution developed specifically for B2B, with a strong focus on data protection and compliance. Used by many Austrian industrial companies
GDPR compliant automation
In the German speaking market the General Data Protection Regulation is the decisive frame for every piece of marketing automation. You have to observe the following points during implementation:
- Double opt-in: in Austria and Germany the double opt-in procedure is practically mandatory for email marketing. Make sure your automation only starts after the sign-up has been confirmed
- Data minimisation: collect only the data you actually need for personalisation. Less is more here
- Right of withdrawal: every automated message has to contain a simple way to unsubscribe
- Data processing agreement: sign a data processing agreement with every automation provider
For smaller Austrian companies the investment in marketing automation typically pays for itself within six to twelve months, provided the implementation is planned carefully and the journey phases are mapped correctly.
Micro moments: the decisive instants of the customer journey
The concept of micro moments, first defined by Google, describes the short, intent driven instants in which consumers reach for their smartphone reflexively to learn, do, find or buy something. These moments are the new battlegrounds of the customer journey and they decide to a large extent which brand wins. Studies show that more than 82 percent of smartphone users consult their device while making a purchase decision in a shop.
The four types of micro moments
Google distinguishes four categories of micro moments, each requiring a different strategy:
"I want to know" moments: the user is researching but is not ready to buy. These moments typically occur in the awareness and consideration phase. Examples from the Austrian market:
- "How much does a roof renovation in Vienna cost?"
- "Which electricity provider is cheapest in Austria?"
- "What is the difference between a tax adviser and a bookkeeper?"
Your strategy: provide informative content that is easy to consume and answers the question quickly and precisely. Blog articles, FAQ pages and short explainer videos are ideal. Avoid aggressive sales talk in these moments, the user is still gathering information.
"I want to go" moments: the user is looking for a local provider or a shop nearby. These moments are especially relevant for Austrian companies with physical locations. Google reports that searches with "near me" have risen by more than 500 percent in recent years.
Your strategy: fill in your Google business profile completely. Make sure the address, opening hours, phone number and photos are current. For companies with several locations in Austria (branches in Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck, say) every location should have its own fully maintained profile.
"I want to do" moments: the user is looking for instructions or help with a concrete task. These moments are worth gold because they signal a clear intention to act.
Your strategy: create how-to content in various formats. Step by step instructions, tutorial videos and interactive guides perform best here. For the Austrian market it is important to take national particularities into account (Austrian standards, regulations or dealings with authorities).
"I want to buy" moments: the user is ready to buy and is looking for the best provider or the best offer. These are the most valuable micro moments, and competition for them is the fiercest.
Your strategy: make sure your purchase processes are mobile optimised and free of friction. In Austria customers expect local payment methods such as EPS bank transfer and Klarna. Offer clear price transparency (including VAT and shipping), because according to a study by the Austrian Economic Chamber Austrian consumers name price transparency as the second most important purchase criterion after product quality.
Measuring and optimising micro moments
To use micro moments effectively you first have to understand which moments are relevant for your company. The following methods help to identify them:
- Search Console analysis: identify the search queries that surface your website. Question based queries (who, what, how, where, when) point to "I want to know" moments
- Google Analytics event tracking: measure which actions users perform on your website and where they drop out
- Heatmap tools: tools like Hotjar or Microsoft Clarity show where users click on your pages and how far they scroll
- Customer surveys: ask your existing customers how they became aware of your company and which information they looked for before buying
The role of load speed in micro moments
Micro moments are short and intent driven by definition. If your website does not load fast enough in that moment, you lose the customer to the competition. Google data show that the probability of a bounce rises by 32 percent when the load time grows from one to three seconds.
For Austrian websites that means concretely: optimise your pages for a load time below two seconds, especially on mobile devices. Use a CDN with European server locations (Cloudflare with edge servers in Vienna, for example), compress images in WebP format, and implement lazy loading for content below the visible area.
Working on micro moments systematically requires a change of mindset: away from linear thinking in journey phases, towards a reactive presence in the decisive instants. Companies that make this shift report an average increase in conversion rate of 20 to 30 percent.
Our marketing strategy consulting helps you structure customer journeys cleanly.



